PHP 5 及以上版本建议使用以下方式连接 MySQL :
MySQLi extension
("i" 意为 improved)PDO (PHP Data Objects)
(支持多种数据库)
1. MySQLi
1.1. MySQLi的安装
安装完php-mysql
包时会默认安装mysqli
扩展,因此确保系统安装好该包即可
yum install- y php-mysql
1.2. php连接Mysqli
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
// 创建连接
$conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password);
// 检测连接
if (!$conn) {
die("Connection failed: " . mysqli_connect_error());
}
echo "连接成功";
?>
1.3. 创建数据库
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
// 创建连接
$conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password);
// 检测连接
if (!$conn) {
die("连接失败: " . mysqli_connect_error());
}
// 创建数据库
$sql = "CREATE DATABASE myDB";
if (mysqli_query($conn, $sql)) {
echo "数据库创建成功";
} else {
echo "Error creating database: " . mysqli_error($conn);
}
mysqli_close($conn);
?>
1.4. 创建数据表
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "myDB";
// 创建连接
$conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// 检测连接
if (!$conn) {
die("连接失败: " . mysqli_connect_error());
}
// 使用 sql 创建数据表
$sql = "CREATE TABLE MyGuests (
id INT(6) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
firstname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
lastname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
email VARCHAR(50),
reg_date TIMESTAMP
)";
if (mysqli_query($conn, $sql)) {
echo "数据表 MyGuests 创建成功";
} else {
echo "创建数据表错误: " . mysqli_error($conn);
}
mysqli_close($conn);
?>
1.5. 插入数据
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "myDB";
// 创建链接
$conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// 检查链接
if (!$conn) {
die("连接失败: " . mysqli_connect_error());
}
$sql = "INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email)
VALUES ('John', 'Doe', 'john@example.com');";
$sql .= "INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email)
VALUES ('Mary', 'Moe', 'mary@example.com');";
$sql .= "INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email)
VALUES ('Julie', 'Dooley', 'julie@example.com')";
if (mysqli_multi_query($conn, $sql)) {
echo "新记录插入成功";
} else {
echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . mysqli_error($conn);
}
mysqli_close($conn);
?>
2. PDO
2.1. PDO的安装
编译包进行安装:
参考:https://www.php.net/manual/en/pdo.installation.php#114683
使用yum仓库进行安装:
yum install php-pdo
2.2. php连接PDO
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
try {
$conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;", $username, $password);
echo "连接成功";
}
catch(PDOException $e)
{
echo $e->getMessage();
}
?>
2.3. 创建数据库
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
try {
$conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername", $username, $password);
// 设置 PDO 错误模式为异常
$conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
$sql = "CREATE DATABASE myDBPDO";
// 使用 exec() ,因为没有结果返回
$conn->exec($sql);
echo "数据库创建成功<br>";
}
catch(PDOException $e)
{
echo $sql . "<br>" . $e->getMessage();
}
$conn = null;
?>
2.4. 创建数据表
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "myDBPDO";
try {
$conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password);
// 设置 PDO 错误模式,用于抛出异常
$conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
// 使用 sql 创建数据表
$sql = "CREATE TABLE MyGuests (
id INT(6) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
firstname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
lastname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
email VARCHAR(50),
reg_date TIMESTAMP
)";
// 使用 exec() ,没有结果返回
$conn->exec($sql);
echo "数据表 MyGuests 创建成功";
}
catch(PDOException $e)
{
echo $sql . "<br>" . $e->getMessage();
}
$conn = null;
?>
2.5. 插入数据
<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "myDBPDO";
try {
$conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password);
// set the PDO error mode to exception
$conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
// 开始事务
$conn->beginTransaction();
// SQL 语句
$conn->exec("INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email)
VALUES ('John', 'Doe', 'john@example.com')");
$conn->exec("INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email)
VALUES ('Mary', 'Moe', 'mary@example.com')");
$conn->exec("INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email)
VALUES ('Julie', 'Dooley', 'julie@example.com')");
// 提交事务
$conn->commit();
echo "新记录插入成功";
}
catch(PDOException $e)
{
// 如果执行失败回滚
$conn->rollback();
echo $sql . "<br>" . $e->getMessage();
}
$conn = null;
?>