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Kompose Basic

简介

A conversion tool to go from Docker Compose to Kubernetes

What’s Kompose?

Kompose is a conversion tool for Docker Compose to container orchestrators such as Kubernetes (or OpenShift).

Kompose is deployed as a binary onto a client. To install Kompose on Katacoda, run the command as blow:

curl -L https://github.com/kubernetes/kompose/releases/download/v1.9.0/kompose-linux-amd64 -o /usr/bin/kompose && chmod +x /usr/bin/kompose

curl -L https://github.com/kubernetes/kompose/releases/download/v1.9.0/kompose-linux-amd64 -o /usr/bin/kompose && chmod +x /usr/bin/kompose

Details on how to install Kompose for your OS can be found at https://github.com/kubernetes/kompose/releases

简单样例

docker-compose.yaml文件内容如下所示：

version: "2"
services:
  redis-master:
    image: redis:latest
    ports:
      - "6379"
  redis-slave:
    image: gcr.io/google_samples/gb-redisslave:v1
    ports:
      - "6379"
    environment:
      - GET_HOSTS_FROM=dns
  frontend:
    image: gcr.io/google-samples/gb-frontend:v3
    ports:
      - "80:80"
    environment:
      - GET_HOSTS_FROM=dns

version: "2"
services:
  redis-master:
    image: redis:latest
    ports:
      - "6379"
  redis-slave:
    image: gcr.io/google_samples/gb-redisslave:v1
    ports:
      - "6379"
    environment:
      - GET_HOSTS_FROM=dns
  frontend:
    image: gcr.io/google-samples/gb-frontend:v3
    ports:
      - "80:80"
    environment:
      - GET_HOSTS_FROM=dns

As with Docker Compose, Kompose allows the Images to be deployed using a single command of kompose up

The details of what has been deployed can be discovered with the Kubernetes CLI kubectl.

kubectl get deployment,svc,pods,pvc

kubectl get deployment,svc,pods,pvc

Kompose also has the ability to take existing Compose files and generate the related Kubernetes Manifest files.

The command kompose convert will generate the files, viewable via ls.

Use command kompose convert -j will generate the json format files.

Use command kompose --provider openshift convert will generate the OpenShift format files.

转载：Deploy Docker Compose with Kompose -- Katacoda

Minikube and Kompose

In this guide, we’ll deploy a sample docker-compose.yaml file to a Kubernetes cluster.

Requirements:

Start minikube:

If you don’t already have a Kubernetes cluster running, minikube is the best way to get started.

$ minikube start
Starting local Kubernetes v1.7.5 cluster...
Starting VM...
Getting VM IP address...
Moving files into cluster...
Setting up certs...
Connecting to cluster...
Setting up kubeconfig...
Starting cluster components...
Kubectl is now configured to use the cluster

$ minikube start
Starting local Kubernetes v1.7.5 cluster...
Starting VM...
Getting VM IP address...
Moving files into cluster...
Setting up certs...
Connecting to cluster...
Setting up kubeconfig...
Starting cluster components...
Kubectl is now configured to use the cluster

Download an example Docker Compose file, or use your own:

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/kompose/master/examples/docker-compose.yaml

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/kompose/master/examples/docker-compose.yaml

Convert your Docker Compose file to Kubernetes:

Run kompose convert in the same directory as your docker-compose.yaml file.

$ kompose convert                           
INFO Kubernetes file "frontend-service.yaml" created         
INFO Kubernetes file "redis-master-service.yaml" created     
INFO Kubernetes file "redis-slave-service.yaml" created      
INFO Kubernetes file "frontend-deployment.yaml" created      
INFO Kubernetes file "redis-master-deployment.yaml" created  
INFO Kubernetes file "redis-slave-deployment.yaml" created 

$ kompose convert                           
INFO Kubernetes file "frontend-service.yaml" created         
INFO Kubernetes file "redis-master-service.yaml" created     
INFO Kubernetes file "redis-slave-service.yaml" created      
INFO Kubernetes file "frontend-deployment.yaml" created      
INFO Kubernetes file "redis-master-deployment.yaml" created  
INFO Kubernetes file "redis-slave-deployment.yaml" created

Alternatively, you can convert and deploy directly to Kubernetes with kompose up.

$ kompose up
We are going to create Kubernetes Deployments, Services and PersistentVolumeClaims for your Dockerized application. 
If you need different kind of resources, use the 'kompose convert' and 'kubectl create -f' commands instead. 

INFO Successfully created Service: redis          
INFO Successfully created Service: web            
INFO Successfully created Deployment: redis       
INFO Successfully created Deployment: web         

Your application has been deployed to Kubernetes. You can run 'kubectl get deployment,svc,pods,pvc' for details.

$ kompose up
We are going to create Kubernetes Deployments, Services and PersistentVolumeClaims for your Dockerized application. 
If you need different kind of resources, use the 'kompose convert' and 'kubectl create -f' commands instead. 

INFO Successfully created Service: redis          
INFO Successfully created Service: web            
INFO Successfully created Deployment: redis       
INFO Successfully created Deployment: web         

Your application has been deployed to Kubernetes. You can run 'kubectl get deployment,svc,pods,pvc' for details.

Access the newly deployed service:

Now that your service has been deployed, let’s access it.

If you’re using minikube you may access it via the minikube service command.

$ minikube service frontend

$ minikube service frontend

Otherwise, use kubectl to see what IP the service is using:

$ kubectl describe svc frontend
Name:                   frontend
Namespace:              default
Labels:                 service=frontend
Selector:               service=frontend
Type:                   LoadBalancer
IP:                     10.0.0.183
LoadBalancer Ingress:   123.45.67.89
Port:                   80      80/TCP
NodePort:               80      31144/TCP
Endpoints:              172.17.0.4:80
Session Affinity:       None
No events.

$ kubectl describe svc frontend
Name:                   frontend
Namespace:              default
Labels:                 service=frontend
Selector:               service=frontend
Type:                   LoadBalancer
IP:                     10.0.0.183
LoadBalancer Ingress:   123.45.67.89
Port:                   80      80/TCP
NodePort:               80      31144/TCP
Endpoints:              172.17.0.4:80
Session Affinity:       None
No events.

Note: If you’re using a cloud provider, your IP will be listed next to LoadBalancer Ingress.

If you have yet to expose your service (for example, within GCE), use the command:

kubectl expose deployment frontend --type="LoadBalancer" 

kubectl expose deployment frontend --type="LoadBalancer"

To check functionality, you may also curl the URL.

$ curl http://123.45.67.89

$ curl http://123.45.67.89

参考链接