Nuster Basic

简介

nuster是一个基于HAProxy的高性能HTTP缓存服务器和RESTful NoSQL缓存服务器，完全兼容HAProxy，并且利用HAProxy的ACL功能来提供非常细致的缓存规则。

性能:非常快, 单进程模式下是nginx的3倍，多进程下nginx的2倍，varnish的3倍。详见性能比较

特性及性能参考:https://github.com/jiangwenyuan/nuster/blob/master/README.md#features

编译安装

从github官方拉取源码包并解压

wget https://github.com/jiangwenyuan/nuster/releases/download/v5.0.2.21/nuster-5.0.2.21.tar.gz
tar xf nuster-5.0.2.21.tar.gz

wget https://github.com/jiangwenyuan/nuster/releases/download/v5.0.2.21/nuster-5.0.2.21.tar.gz
tar xf nuster-5.0.2.21.tar.gz

编译安装

cd nuster-5.0.2.21
# 如果没有配置好LUA,openssl,pcre和zlib的话可以忽略编译选项USE_LUA=1 LUA_INC=/usr/include/lua5.3 USE_OPENSSL=1 USE_PCRE=1 USE_ZLIB=1
make TARGET=linux2628 USE_LUA=1 LUA_INC=/usr/include/lua5.3 USE_OPENSSL=1 USE_PCRE=1 USE_ZLIB=1
make install PREFIX=/usr/local/nuster

cd nuster-5.0.2.21
# 如果没有配置好LUA,openssl,pcre和zlib的话可以忽略编译选项USE_LUA=1 LUA_INC=/usr/include/lua5.3 USE_OPENSSL=1 USE_PCRE=1 USE_ZLIB=1
make TARGET=linux2628 USE_LUA=1 LUA_INC=/usr/include/lua5.3 USE_OPENSSL=1 USE_PCRE=1 USE_ZLIB=1
make install PREFIX=/usr/local/nuster

启动nuster

/usr/local/nuster/sbin/nuster -f nuster.cfg

/usr/local/nuster/sbin/nuster -f nuster.cfg

ℹ️ 在Docker中使用:

docker pull nuster/nuster
docker run -d -v /path/to/nuster.cfg:/etc/nuster/nuster.cfg:ro -p 8080:8080 nuster/nuster

docker pull nuster/nuster
docker run -d -v /path/to/nuster.cfg:/etc/nuster/nuster.cfg:ro -p 8080:8080 nuster/nuster

配置与使用

官方示例

global
    nuster cache on data-size 100m
    nuster nosql on data-size 200m
    master-worker # v3
defaults
    mode http
frontend fe
    bind *:8080
    #bind *:4433 ssl crt example.com.pem alpn h2,http/1.1
    use_backend be2 if { path_beg /_kv/ }
    default_backend be1
backend be1
    nuster cache on
    nuster rule img ttl 1d if { path_beg /img/ }
    nuster rule api ttl 30s if { path /api/some/api }
    server s1 127.0.0.1:80
    server s2 127.0.0.1:80
backend be2
    nuster nosql on
    nuster rule r1 ttl 3600

global
    nuster cache on data-size 100m
    nuster nosql on data-size 200m
    master-worker # v3
defaults
    mode http
frontend fe
    bind *:8080
    #bind *:4433 ssl crt example.com.pem alpn h2,http/1.1
    use_backend be2 if { path_beg /_kv/ }
    default_backend be1
backend be1
    nuster cache on
    nuster rule img ttl 1d if { path_beg /img/ }
    nuster rule api ttl 30s if { path /api/some/api }
    server s1 127.0.0.1:80
    server s2 127.0.0.1:80
backend be2
    nuster nosql on
    nuster rule r1 ttl 3600

nuster监听8080端口，接受HTTP请求。 /_kv/开头的请求分配到backend be2, 可以发送HTTP POST/GET/DELETE到/_kv/any_key 来添加/取得/删除 Key/Value. 其他的请求都被分配到backend be1, 并且会被转发到服务器s1 or s2. 其中/img/*请求会被缓存1天，而/api/some/api会被缓存30秒。

简单示例

作为 HTTP/HTTPS 负载均衡器

defaults
    retries 3
    option redispatch
    timeout client  30s
    timeout connect 30s
    timeout server  30s
frontend web-lb
   bind *:8080
   #bind *:443 ssl crt XXX.pem
   mode http
   default_backend apps
backend apps
   balance roundrobin
   mode http
   server s1 127.0.0.1:80
   server s2 node01:80
   #server s3 10.0.0.103:8080
   #server s4 10.0.0.101:8443 ssl verify none

defaults
    retries 3
    option redispatch
    timeout client  30s
    timeout connect 30s
    timeout server  30s
frontend web-lb
   bind *:8080
   #bind *:443 ssl crt XXX.pem
   mode http
   default_backend apps
backend apps
   balance roundrobin
   mode http
   server s1 127.0.0.1:80
   server s2 node01:80
   #server s3 10.0.0.103:8080
   #server s4 10.0.0.101:8443 ssl verify none

作为 TCP 负载均衡器(这里以mysql服务为例)

frontend mysql-lb
   bind *:3306
   mode tcp
   default_backend mysql-cluster
backend mysql-cluster
   balance roundrobin
   mode tcp
   server s1 127.0.0.1:3306
   server s2 node01:3306
   #server s3 10.0.0.103:3306

frontend mysql-lb
   bind *:3306
   mode tcp
   default_backend mysql-cluster
backend mysql-cluster
   balance roundrobin
   mode tcp
   server s1 127.0.0.1:3306
   server s2 node01:3306
   #server s3 10.0.0.103:3306

作为HTTP-CACHE缓存服务器

global
    nuster cache on data-size 200m
frontend fe
    bind *:8080
    default_backend be
backend be
    nuster cache on
    nuster rule all
    server s1 127.0.0.1:8081

global
    nuster cache on data-size 200m
frontend fe
    bind *:8080
    default_backend be
backend be
    nuster cache on
    nuster rule all
    server s1 127.0.0.1:8081

参考链接

官方文档:https://github.com/jiangwenyuan/nuster/blob/master/README.md

Nuster Basic #

简介 #

编译安装 #

配置与使用 #

官方示例 #

简单示例 #